Raising HDL-C through cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition

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Cholesteryl ester transfer protein: a novel target for raising HDL and inhibiting atherosclerosis.

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) promotes the transfer of cholesteryl esters from antiatherogenic HDLs to proatherogenic apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins, including VLDLs, VLDL remnants, IDLs, and LDLs. A deficiency of CETP is associated with increased HDL levels and decreased LDL levels, a profile that is typically antiatherogenic. Studies in rabbits, a species with nat...

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Apolipoprotein composition of HDL in cholesteryl ester transfer protein deficiency.

Our purpose was to compare HDL subpopulations, as determined by nondenaturing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by immunoblotting for apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), apoA-II, apoA-IV, apoCs, and apoE in heterozygous, compound heterozygous, and homozygous subjects for cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency and controls. Heterozygotes, compound heterozygotes, and homozygotes...

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Dual effects on HDL metabolism by cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition in HepG2 cells.

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) promotes reverse cholesterol transport via exchange of cholesteryl ester and triglyceride among lipoproteins. Here, we focused on HDL metabolism during inhibition of CETP expression by using CETP antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) in HepG2 cells. CETP secretion was decreased by 70% in mRNA levels and by 52% in mass 20 h after ODNs against CETP were ...

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Inhibition of cholesteryl ester transfer protein by torcetrapib modestly increases macrophage cholesterol efflux to HDL.

OBJECTIVE This study examines the effects of pharmacological inhibition of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) on the ability of high-density lipoprotein particles (HDL) to promote net cholesterol efflux from human THP-1 macrophage foam cells. METHODS AND RESULTS Two groups of 8 healthy, moderately hyperlipidemic subjects received the CETP inhibitor torcetrapib at 60 or 120 mg daily for...

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Transfer of cholesteryl ester into high density lipoprotein by cholesteryl ester transfer protein: effect of HDL lipid and apoprotein content.

Recombinant high density lipoprotein (rHDL) particles were prepared by cosonication of purified lipids and human apoproteins and incubated with partly purified cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) containing [3H]cholesteryl ester. Increasing the triglyceride content relative to cholesteryl ester in rHDL significantly decreased the ability of the particles ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Future Prescriber

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1468-9871

DOI: 10.1002/fps.77